论危险驾驶罪的认定

XCLW16625  论危险驾驶罪的认定  (字数：8067)

论危险驾驶罪的认定

摘要：2011年2月25日，《刑法修正案（八）》首次将醉酒驾驶行为明确入罪，《刑法》第133条之一也规定了危险驾驶罪。2015年8月29日，《刑法修正案（九）》，对危险驾驶罪增加了特定机动车的两类行为，并扩大了犯罪主体，对两类人规定了刑事责任，即机动车的所有人和管理人。一个人只要实施了危险驾驶的行为，就可以成为本罪的主体，当然，他也要有刑事责任能力，故本罪的主体是是一般主体；犯罪主观方面表现为过失，但并不是指危险驾驶所采取的方式，而是指行为人对公共交通运输安全造成的危险性表现为过失；犯罪客体是公共道路交通安全，正常的交通秩序被破坏了，影响的是不特定的或多数的人员，导致他们的生命财产安全被威胁；犯罪客观方面表现为严重违反交通运输法规，机动车驾驶人员醉酒驾车或情节恶劣地追逐竞驶，或实施了超速、超员、运输危险化学物品等行为。 危险驾驶罪属于危险犯。另外，还要特别注意，如何辨别本罪与交通肇事罪的认定，如何辨别它和以危险方法危害公共安全罪的认定，如何辨别本罪与故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪等罪的认定， 要准确定义它们之间的联系和区别。

关键词：危险驾驶罪；犯罪构成；主观过失；追逐竞驶；醉酒驾驶

目  录

摘要······································································（3）

关键词····································································（3）

一、危险驾驶罪的犯罪构成··················································（5）

（一）危险驾驶罪的主体····················································（5）

1.醉酒行为人······························································（5）

2.驾驶员以外的第三人······················································（6）

（二）危险驾驶罪的主观方面················································（6）

（三）危险驾驶罪的客体····················································（7）

（四）危险驾驶罪的客观方面················································（7）

1.道路的认定······························································（7）

2.危险驾驶行为的认定······················································（7）

3.追逐竞驶行为的认定······················································（8）

4.情节恶劣的认定··························································（8）

5.醉酒的认定······························································（8）

二、危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪之辨别··········································（8）

三、危险驾驶罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪之辨别·····························（9）

四、危险驾驶罪与故意伤害罪、故意杀人罪之辨别······························（9）

五、结语··································································（10）

参考文献·································································（11）