电子证据在刑事诉讼中的运用

XCLW57577  电子证据在刑事诉讼中的运用  (字数：14947)

摘  要

信息技术引导社会进入了数字时代，更产生了各种各样的通讯方式，对公民生活形成巨大变化。电子邮件、腾讯QQ、微博、微信等等作为边界的信息传递途径，逐渐被人们运用，形成了庞大的交流圈。而在这庞大的交流圈运行的同时，事物两面性不得不引起我们重视。通讯诈骗、钓鱼网站等等现代新兴的犯罪形式日益显现，并且层出不穷，朝更为宽的领域蔓延。电子数据成为这些刑事案件中的重要角色。对于电子数据证据的探索式司法体系顺应时代变迁的必然趋势，对完善我国法律体系，丰富我国司法实践具有深远的影响。本文针对电子证据在刑事案件中的运用现状，剖析电子证据的内容，明晰电子证据在刑事领域的作用，结合我国立法以及实践现状，借鉴国外相关立法与实践，进一步探讨我国刑事领域中的电子证据存在的意义。

关键词：电子数据；取证；认证方式；审查  

Abstract

Information technology has led the society into the digital age, and has produced various ways of communication, which has made great changes in citizen life. E-mail, Tencent QQ, micro-blog, WeChat and other border information transmission channels have been gradually used by people, forming a huge exchange circle. While this huge exchange circle is running, we must pay attention to both sides of things. Communication fraud, phishing websites and so on, the modern and emerging forms of crime are increasingly emerging, and emerge in an endless stream, and spread to wider areas. Electronic data become an important role in these criminal cases. The exploratory judicial system of electronic data evidence complies with the inevitable trend of the changes of the times, and has a profound influence on perfecting our legal system and enriching our judicial practice. This paper, aiming at the application of electronic evidence in criminal cases, analyzes the content of electronic evidence, clarifies the role of electronic evidence in the criminal field, combined with the current situation of legislation and practice in China, and draws on the relevant legislation and practice of foreign countries to further explore the significance of the existence of electronic evidence in the criminal field of our country.

Key words：electronic data; forensics; authentication methods; review.

目  录

摘  要I

AbstractII

一、绪论1

（一）选题背景1

（二）目的1

（三）意义2

（四）国内研究现状2

（五）国外研究现状3

（六）研究方法4

二、电子证据界定4

（一）电子证据的含义4

（二）电子证据在诉讼中的地位5

1.作为证据的可行性5

2.证据资格5

（三）电子证据的特点6

1.电子证据种类归属6

2.与传统证据的区别6

3.电子数据的独有特性6

三、电子证据的认证问题7

（一）电子证据认证方式7

1.传统证据认证方式7

2.电子证据认证方式的选择8

（二）电子证据的认证对策8

1.电子证据认证存在的问题8

2.电子证据认证存在问题的对策9

四、电子证据作为刑事证据的比较研究10

（一）我国立法情况10

（二）国外相关立法10

1. 定义及归类10

2. 立法现状11

（三）我国立法存在的问题11

五、我国电子证据之立法完善12

（一）电子证据取证程序之完善12

1取证原则12

2取证程序12

（二）电子证据保全制度之完善13

1.证据保全原则13

2.证据保全制度13

（四）电子证据审查程序之完善14

1.客观性审查14

2.关联性审查14

3.合法性审查15

结语15

参考文献16